.jpg)
Obesity is a complex and growing public health issue that has reached epidemic proportions in many parts of the world. It is characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat, resulting in various health problems. This condition is often measured by a person's body mass index (BMI), which is calculated based on their weight and height. Obesity is associated with a wide range of negative health consequences, including an increased risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, certain cancers, and joint problems. The causes of obesity are multifaceted and include a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Excessive calorie intake, particularly from high-fat and high-sugar foods, coupled with a sedentary lifestyle, can contribute to weight gain. Additionally, genetic predisposition can play a role in an individual's susceptibility to obesity.