.avif)
Small kidney stones that do not cause severe symptoms or complications may be managed through observation and pain management. This typically involves drinking plenty of fluids to promote stone passage and taking over-the-counter pain medications as needed. Certain medications can help facilitate the passage of kidney stones or prevent their formation. Your healthcare provider may prescribe alpha blockers to relax the muscles in the ureter, making it easier for the stone to pass. Additionally, medications such as thiazide diuretics or citrate supplements may be prescribed to help prevent the formation of certain types of kidney stones. This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break the kidney stones into smaller fragments, which can then pass through the urinary tract more easily. ESWL is usually recommended for stones that are smaller in size and located in the kidney or upper urinary tract. This procedure involves the use of a thin tube (ureteroscope) to access and remove or break up stones in the ureter or kidney. Ureteroscopy is often performed under general anesthesia, and it allows for direct visualization and treatment of the stones.