Allergy treatment involves a multifaceted approach aimed at alleviating symptoms and managing the underlying immune response. The first step typically involves identifying the specific allergen triggering the allergic reaction through comprehensive allergy testing, which may include skin tests or blood tests. Once identified, the primary goal is to minimize exposure to the allergen. This often involves lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding certain foods, environmental changes to reduce exposure to airborne allergens like pollen or pet dander, and implementing proper hygiene practices. Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, or nasal corticosteroids may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and manage inflammation. In more severe cases or when allergies are persistent, allergen immunotherapy, commonly known as allergy shots, may be recommended.